Clinical data

Effective (%)

Abnormal CT (%*)

Normal CT (n)

p value

Type of epilepsy Focal Generalized

85 (56.3)

66 (43.7)

46 (54.1)

47 (71.2)

39 19

0.02

Patient’s age

≤2 years

>2 years

38 (25.2)

113 (74.8)

35 (92.1)

58 (51.3)

3 55

0.00

Age of the disease onset

≤1 year

>1 year

75 (49.7)

76 (50.3)

60 (80)

33 (43.4)

15 43

0.00

Microcephaly

37 (24.5)

33 (89.2)

4

0.00

Cerebral palsy

33 (21.9)

30 (90.9)

3

0.00

Frequency of seizures

>1/day

≤1/day

95 (62.9)

56 (37.1)

50 (52.6)

43 (76.8)

45 13

0.002

Mental retardation

82 (54.3)

67 (81.7)

15

0.00

Neurologic deficit

78 (51.7)

65 (83.3)

13

0.00

Abnormal EEG

104 (68.,9)

66 (63.5)

38

0.29

Obstetrical history

Maternal non-infectious disease

12 (7.9)

11 (91.7)

1

0.02

Birth asphyxia

64 (42.4)

49 (76.6)

15

0.00

History of complex febrile seizures

43 (28.5)

27 (62.8)

16

0.5

Seizures refractory to medication

40 (26.5)

30 (75)

10

0.03